What are the basic steps to help a passenger don a life jacket during an evacuation?

• A. Hand them the jacket and tell them to figure it out.
• B. Instruct them to place the jacket over the head, secure the straps, tighten, and inflate in water if necessary.
• C. Remove jacket to check for fit.
• D. Instruct them to tie a rope around the waist.

Answer: (B)

The essential idea is guiding a passenger through how to properly don a life jacket so it’s ready for inflation and use in an evacuation. The correct approach walks the passenger through each step: place the jacket over the head, bring the straps around the waist, fasten the buckle, and tighten for a snug fit. Once the jacket is worn correctly, instruct the passenger to inflate it once they’re in the water or when it's necessary, using the inflation system or oral tube as appropriate. This sequence ensures the jacket is worn securely and will provide buoyancy when needed.

Other options aren’t safe or effective in an evacuation. Simply handing it to the passenger without guidance can leave the jacket on wrong or unattended. Removing the jacket to check the fit defeats the purpose of quickly arming passengers, and tying a rope around the waist is not part of life jacket procedure and could create hazards.